How to Create a Warm and Friendly Classroom Environment

Step by step instructions to Create a Warm and Friendly Classroom Environment To make a cordial, non-undermining homeroom condition, here are someâ strategies accumulated from prepared teachers who make a warm and inviting condition for their understudies each day.â You can begin on making a situation that is helpful for learning and amplifying understudy social and scholarly development in 10 simple advances: Welcome your understudies every day with excitement. Discover something positive to state however much as could reasonably be expected or as much as time will permit for.Provide understudies with time to share happenings, occasions, or things with you. Even in the event that you put a specific time span in a safe spot every day for 3-5 understudies to share, it will assist with making a neighborly, warm, and welcome condition. It gives them you give it a second thought and it gives you chances to find out about what is significant about every one of your students.Take the time once in a while to share something that is critical to you. This could be the way that your own youngster made their first strides or that you saw a superb play that you might want to impart to your understudies. Your understudies will consider you to be a genuine and caring individual. This sort of sharing shouldnt be done each day but instead from time to time.Take time to discuss contrasts inside the study hall. Assorted variety is all over the place and kids can profit by finding out about decent variety at an early age. Discussion about fluctuating social foundations, self-perception, body types, abilities, qualities, and shortcomings. Give chances to your students to share their qualities and shortcomings. The kid who will most likely be unable to run quick might have the option to draw well indeed. These discussions consistently should be held in a positive light. Understanding decent variety is a deep rooted expertise youngsters will consistently profit by. It fabricates trust and acknowledgment in the study hall. Disapprove of all types of harassing. There is nothing of the sort as an inviting, supporting condition when there is resistance for harassing. Stop it early and ensure all understudies realize that they should report harassing. Advise them that telling on a harasser isn't snitching, it is announcing. Have a lot of schedules and decides that forestall bullying.Build exercises into your day that help understudies cooperating and constructing compatibility with each other. Little gathering work and cooperation with entrenched schedules and rules will help in building up a durable environment.Focus on the qualities when calling upon an understudy. Never put down a youngster for not having the option to accomplish something, set aside somebody to-one effort to help the kid. When requesting that a youngster show or react to something, be certain that the kid is in their customary range of familiarity and consistently profit by the qualities. Demonstrating affectability to every one of you r understudies is critical in ensuring their certainty and self-esteem.Promote two-way regard. I cannot say enough regarding two-way regard. Cling to the brilliant standard, consistently show regard and you will receive it back consequently. Set aside some effort to teach the class about explicit issue and handicaps. Pretend assists with creating compassion and backing among colleagues and peers.Make a principled exertion to advance certainty and confidence among each understudy in the classroom. Give commendation and encouraging feedback that is genuine and merited frequently. The more that understudies like themselves, the better they will be toward themselves as well as other people.

Alcohol Advertising to Youth Essay

Numerous individuals are unconscious of the predominance of underage savoring the United States. Consistently in the United States, in excess of 4,750 children under age 16 have their first full beverage of liquor. More youth in the United States drink liquor than smoke tobacco or cannabis, making it the medication generally utilized by American youngsters. Youth who begin drinking before the age of 15 are multiple times bound to create liquor reliance or maltreatment in the course of their life than the individuals who start drinking at 21 years or later. These realities were distributed by the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth. They have distributed numerous reports on the commonness of drinking among underage youth. In any case, for what reason do underage youth begin savoring liquor the primary spot? As per numerous investigations, liquor publicizing is the principle influencer of liquor utilization among underage youth. Liquor publicizing impacts the utilization of liquor among youth and improves the probability that they will expend liquor wrongfully. For instance, an examination distributed in 2006 found that for each extra liquor promotion a youngster saw (over the month to month youth normal of 23), the individual in question drank one percent more. Likewise, for each extra dollar spent on liquor promoting in a neighborhood advertise, underage consumers devoured three percent more liquor (Surgeon General, 2007). Since little youngsters are probably going to be affected by liquor ads, there should be stricter guidelines on the publicizing enterprises capacity to promote liquor to underage youth. As indicated by the Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking (2007), â€Å"The short-and long haul outcomes that emerge from underage liquor utilization are amazing in their range and size, influencing teenagers, the individuals around them, and society all in all. † Therefore, there ought to be a stricter guideline on liquor promoting to youth due to the solid impact it has on their conduct and their liquor utilization designs. Every year, the liquor business spends in excess of four billion dollars advertising its items (Mosher and Cohen, 2012). There have been numerous investigations that have connected underage youth presentation with a more prominent probability of drinking. It is basic that the administration or promoting industry lessens the effect of liquor advertising on youngsters. Lessening underage drinking, such as smoking, is a significant general wellbeing objective (Mosher and Cohen, 2012). General wellbeing offices in California, Massachusetts, and Florida have made pivotal walks in diminishing underage smoking rates in their states (Mosher and Cohen, 2012). They did this my supporting tobacco counter publicizing efforts. This shows this kind of approach might be powerful for diminishing underage drinking also (Mosher and Cohen, 2012). The issue with this for liquor publicizing is that there are now duty promotions, yet they are dwarfed by liquor advertisements 226-1 (CAMY News Release, 2004). Liquor item promoting has expanded altogether as of late, while duty advertisements have diminished. As indicated by another investigation from CAMY at Georgetown University, the quantity of obligation promotions dropped by 46 percent from 2001 levels, while the quantity of liquor advertisements expanded by 39 percent. Industry spending on obligation advertisements additionally fellâ€down 57 percent from 2001. This is unsuitable. As indicated by CAMY Executive Director, Jim O’Hara, â€Å"This negligible measure of obligation promoting does little to fortify the message of guardians and educators who are attempting to forestall underage drinking. Our youngsters need to get an increasingly adjusted message about liquor. † According to a similar report, for each dollar spent on obligation promotions in 2002, the industry burned through $99 on item advertisements, where in 2001, the proportion was $1 to $35. Liquor organizations ought to be required to support a specific measure of duty promotions every year, that is comparative with the quantity of liquor item advertisements they place. This would assist with expanding the measure of obligation advertisements underage youth is presented to and therefore, expanding the measure of fortification they get to not drink underage and wrongfully. As per the CAMY learn at Georgetown University in 2002, of 59 liquor advertisers publicizing on TV, just four spots obligation promotions in 2002. Adolph Coors Co, Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc. , SABMiller PLC and Diageo PLC were the four parent organizations whose brands set obligation advertisements in 2002. Anheuser-Busch put the most promotions, yet they despite everything burned through multiple times more on item advertisements and set 89 more item promotions than duty advertisements (CAMY, 2002). Underage youth were multiple times more probable per capita to see a TV advertisement elevating liquor from 2001 to 2006 (Nielsen Media Research, 2006). Different examinations have discovered that adolescent presented to liquor in motion pictures and to liquor in signage close to schools just as youth responsibility for limited time things are totally connected with a more prominent probability of underage drinking (The Surgeon General, 2007). In this manner, due to youth’s potential to be incredibly affected by liquor notices, this high measure of introduction to liquor commercials builds the utilization of liquor among underage youth. There is resistance to stricter guidelines on liquor promoting; some vibe that these guidelines won't have any impact on the utilization and utilization of liquor among underage youth. As per Marcus Grant, the president and organizer of the International Center for Alcohol Policies said that in numerous Scandinavian nations where liquor publicizing was restricted, the pervasiveness of liquor misuse was still high. Additionally, as per the business Association for Responsible Alcohol Use (ARA), no proof exists to help the thought that drink liquor publicizing has any huge impact on the pace of liquor misuse. As per the ARA, Denmark has a prohibition on all communicate promoting aside from on low liquor content items, just as different limitations on print and open air publicizing. It has one of the most elevated announced paces of inebriation among youngsters. In this manner, they feel that expanding the measure of guidelines of liquor promoting, or the restricting of liquor publicizing all in all, won't bring about a decrease in the pace of liquor utilization among underage youth. While liquor advertisers have made changes in their showcasing rehearses, these updates miss the mark (Mosher and Cohen 2012). In 2006, The STOP Act was passed, necessitating that the U. S. Branch of Health and Human Services report every year on paces of presentation of youth to positive and negative messages about liquor in the broad communications. Sponsors know about the media utilization of youth and current liquor guidelines don't do what's needed to shield underage youth from survey liquor ads. As per CAMY investigates Youth Exposure to Alcohol Ads, the publicizing business has decreased youth presentation to its promoting in magazines and cut its spending on radio. Be that as it may, youth presentation to liquor promoting on TV developed by 30 percent somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2006 (Mosher and Cohen, 2012). Since youth, ages 12 to 20, are just 13. 3 percent of the national TV seeing crowd, the present limit of not putting advertisements where underage youth are in excess of 30 percent of the crowd permits liquor promoting on programs where there are more than twice the same number of youth as the survey populace (Mosher and Cohen, 2012). Clearly present guidelines don't do what's necessary to help the objectives of Congress, and of the Surgeon General, to diminish liquor promoting introduction and liquor utilization among underage youth. In this way, stricter guidelines should be established to confine the publicizing business from setting liquor ads inside youth-expended media. CAMY gave a report of eight techniques for states to constrain and lessen youth presentation to liquor ads. As per CAMY, just 11 states actualize more than one â€Å"best practice† strategy, an aggregate of 22 states execute no strategies by any stretch of the imagination. It is significant for these states to execute all of eight of the strategies to guarantee that underage youth are not presented to these promotions and the results of seeing these advertisements (Swift, 2011). As per an investigation led by Leslie B. Snyder, Ph. D. , of the University of Connecticut, Storrs, and partners, an irregular example of youngsters between the ages of 15 to 26 years of age were met. The specialists revealed these outcomes: (1) For each extra liquor ad saw every month, the quantity of beverages devoured expanded by one percent (2) a similar rate increment, one percent for every liquor notice every month, applied to underage consumers (those more youthful than age 21) just as lawful matured consumers (3) Youth in business sectors with high liquor promoting consumptions ($10 or more per individual every month) likewise increment their drinking progressively after some time, arriving at a pinnacle of 50 beverages for each month by age 25 and, (4) Young individuals drank three percent more for each month for each extra dollar spent per capita in their market (Buddy T., 2006). This examination shows that promoting consumption affected the measure of liquor devoured by underage and legitimate matured consumers. As indicated by Snyder, â€Å"The results likewise negate the cases that promoting is disconnected to youth drinking amounts†¦ Alcohol publicizing was a contributing element to youth drinking amounts over time,† (Buddy T. , 2006). The realities can't be denied; liquor publicizing is compelling. The main concern is, the additionally publicizing youngsters see, the more they drink (Buddy T. , 2012). CAMY has discovered that numerous guardians are starting to get worried about the overexposure to liquor ads that their youngsters see. 66% of guardians accept more promotions mean more youth drinking and 75 percent of guardians

Argumentative Essay Topics With Samples

Argumentative Essay Topics With SamplesYou might have found the list of argumentative essay topics with samples on this page helpful in coming up with some ideas for essays. If you are not quite sure what your topic should be, it is a good idea to read over this list again before submitting your work.For starters, here is a basic subject that would be a good choice for most students. Consider this question: 'What are the major causes of illness and disease?Types of Causes - These are the types of diseases that a particular type of disease has to do with. Now, some of these can be fun, depending on the topic, and some will have to be considered very serious.Other Examples - Some examples of this type of topic would be things like the public drinking water system and how it all comes down to bacteria, or the way in which we use antibiotics that have killed so many forms of bacteria, causing a bigger problem than before. The possibilities of things like this are endless. One more exampl e would be the way in which car accidents are caused.Recent Conflicts - This means that there are certain types of individuals or groups who get really into wars and their causes. Things like this are very important because they are almost always the causes of diseases and their cures. There is a good chance that if you were to read this kind of material in an English class, you would understand the different causes and effects that come with them.Important Concepts - This is basically just a list of concepts that are vital and important. The important concept for example is 'Drugs can cure most forms of diseases' and another important concept is 'The environment and the way in which we live affect the type of diseases that we get.'How They Affect People - This is a list of common issues that people face every day. One such issue is the fact that we have the same types of things every day but it does not seem to get any better for anyone. We also have some other types of common issu es like the fact that we get something that seems to make us sick all the time and we do not know what it is that we are being affected by.This is just one of the many powerful reasons to keep the list of argumentative essay topics with samples handy when you write your essay. If you are not quite sure what your topic should be, it is a good idea to check over this list again before submitting your work.

Argumentative Essay on Good and Bad News

Bad News is Easy to Sell Every day we receive tons of information from different sources. The ones we trust most come from mass media of course. Reading morning paper while eating breakfast or watching TV during the dinner is a common thing. So, what is the main news our eye catches? Here is a report on plane crash victims. What else? A serial killer hasn’t been found yet. And for the tenth time we read some horrifying details on how the whole town was swept away with a hurricane. It seems like there is nothing much to read about. Even the yellow papers give us the most nasty and definitely unnecessary details on celebrities’ personal dramas. Well, if you take a closer look, there are a lot of positive things worth finding out. Still, for some reason they are not so interesting and do not excite people’s imagination so much. Thus, the balance between good and bad news we consume is far from being even. The demand determines supply, and mass media do not work for free. On the contrary, some of them are the biggest market players. It is not hard to come to the conclusion that what they let us know is actually what we want to pay for. Media is a very clear mirror for each community’s state of mind. So, before complaining on how frightening every other newspaper issue is, let us ask ourselves, why do we want to buy them? Not everybody can say it out loud, but I’m sure each one has his own reason. Psychologists say that hearing about other people’s fails makes us feel better deep inside, because we realize that it all could have happened with us, but didn’t. I think the reasons for such great amount of bad news have very similar origin human mentality. Until we have that planted on the ground of market relations, bad news will be easy to sell.

Essays on What Kind of Digital Society Are We Creating

The 21st century and beyond is an era of creativity and inventions and the daily activities need to embrace these new inventions, otherwise we will be left lagging behind. Modern technology has revolutionized everything and it requires that we keep in phase with it. The world today is destining to globalization and technology is the major tool used to achieve this objective. For us to interact with the outside world we need technology right at our hands. The kind of interaction that exists is one with mutual gains to both parties, which is described by Simmel as patterned interaction. Where it has various elements and all are directed towards achieving quality relationship. The elements include; playing games, keeping secrets, strangers and forming relationships but further narrowed it down to individual personality as the base for this mutual understanding that can be precisely brought up by collective patterns such as the economy (Murphy, 2010). We cannot be specific on the kind of interaction that we have with one another. The world is made of different cultures with different traditions, norms, and practises. This diversity brings about the different types of interaction and it’s only upon us to create an order of interaction from the large web pattern. In our day-to-day activities we seek different information and the way we resolve issues varies greatly hence developing a problematic situation but always flexible to change. This depend on the nature of individuals communicating together, but in some cases one only need to read something in printed media or through internet and that is also another form of interaction. The different fields expose us to challenges that we cannot specifically define how we interact. With the digital world, everything is done by the click of the button, no face-to-face interaction and response depends on the nature of urgency (Weert Munro, 2003). The digital relationship has both advantages and disadvantages. The good thing about the digital interaction is that passing information across is always fast and we get the feedback immediately. The world today is driven by information and it enables us to make informed decisions. The internet has simplified so many things around us and we no longer need to travel far distance to get our things done, we just order someone and by the click of the button, you get whatever you wanted. Employers have their website where they post their vacancies and one can apply online, education also on the other hand have embrace the digital technology and students now can learn and get their degrees through the internet. Another advantage is that through interaction we are hooked up by friends who can help us in times of calamities, for example if we post for assistance we will never miss someone or a Non Governmental Organization who will come to our rescue (Larry, 2007). The other importance of the digital interaction is that the media uses it to pass news and adverts on various issues of our interest. Those who are interested in fashion get the latest outfits just by visiting the site on fashions a chose among the collections given. This saves us time and resources of moving around since we find almost everything on the internet. Generally, the digital relationship reduces the world to a small village where we interact openly to anyone across the board with no fear of social injustices (Bohlen, 2004). The disadvantage of this form of relationship is that there is too much freedom and controlling people is a problem. Since there is, no regulation people have misused the internet by posting various forms of immorality. Photographic images are so rampant that you can never miss it when you open the internet. This reduces the benefits of the technology and referred unethical by some individuals. Some people take too much time talking to strangers, which at long run may harm them by taking their photos, manipulate, and post them in you tubes as phonographic videos (Peng, 2001). Too much use of the internet leads to addiction and can give us misleading information. There are experts in this field producing anything they think of, some even post various theories on why relationships don’t succeed, some look so real that if we are not careful we can be convinced otherwise. Others conceal their identities and present themselves as perfect individuals but in reality, they are imposters posing a lot of danger to our authentic relationships. The world is moving so fast at an alarming rate and soon or later we will be only meeting our friends through the internet, this is not good since for you to determine the dependability of a person you have to meet face to face hence endangering our mutual existence (Murphy, 2010). The introduction of new technology implies that everything has to be done according to the rules. Digital world is bringing negative impact on face to face encounters since we don’t need to meet someone in any conversation what you only need is the communicating tools like mobile phone which is the most available and information is passed with ease while feedback are also immediate. They have also introduced the other service of transferring money so physical contact will be minimal. This is not good for the social development since parents might not be with their children long enough to teach them on the moral standards of the family. The society will also be affected since the educated individuals will relocate to the urban centre leaving the old and illiterate in the rural hence causing an imbalance of social setup (Murphy, 2010). In the digital world almost every person owns a gadget of communication; mobile phones, computers, and other digital receivers. Passing information is very easy and you are sure that it will reach many people within a very short time. The advanced telecommunication industry has made it possible and we can reach our friends, family members or work mates from wherever they are easily. The interaction has taken another format which requires us to be brief and precise in our interaction, no much descriptions and explanation, texting for example requires only a few sentences you not need to give every detail for the receiver is just assumed to understand your mind and respond immediately. This is further explained by the many sites being visited by the teenagers and other internet funs. Posting anything for example in the site known as ‘my space’ will automatically be read by so many people and suggestions, commends and criticisms will be received almost immediately. This sho ws how technology has changed and what one can get through the social network interaction (Larry, 2007). The new forms of communication has ruined the natural format and made us act like robots that follow orders and instructions. This is because if you look keenly on how people interact, you will be mesmerized since there is no self expression, but too much gestures and gaps that the recipient is suppose to fill by him/herself. Fashion styles are also the other modes of communication where individuals identifies themselves to belong to a particular group, and if you meet their standards and status then you are allowed to be part of the group otherwise you cannot even say hi to them, and for sure that is how robots works i.e. unless instructed to do something it cannot work on its’ own.   There are no guidelines and the information can only be understood by the recipient since other styles have emerged where symbols or shorten words are mainly used (Murphy, 2010). References: Peng, C. (2001). Design through digital interaction: computing communications and interaction with the modern world. Britain: intellect books ltd. Bohlen, E. (2004). Global economy and digital society. New York: Emerald group publishers Weert, T. and Munro, R. (2003). Informatics and the digital society: social, ethical, and cognitive issues. London: Kluwer academic publishers. Larry, K. (2007). Social Networking: technology of digital interaction. Texas: Global intelligence press.

Individual Exhibit Evaluation The Home Front Exhibit

Individual Exhibit Evaluation The home front exhibit portion highlighted Nodaway County and Northwest’s war efforts during World War I and II. This exhibit portion included a case and two panels on the wooden board on the reverse side of the introduction portion. Within the exhibit portion there are three large text panels, objects, object labels, an interactive and two title text panels. The location of this portion worked well because the topic was not about a specifically about the military like the other portions, so being off by itself worked. The layout was little confusing because there was a case that was across from the wooden board, so everything was not together. The case contained objects, a few small framed posters, object labels, a title panel and a large text panel. The wooden board was home to the large posters, interactive, title panel, object labels and two large text panel. The division of objects and posters, between the board and the case worked well and caused less confusion with the layout. The three large text panels contained QR codes on each, one that directed visitors to my main website and another that took people to a video on wartime nutrition. They also contained subsections of canning, victory gardens, agricultural support, Northwest’s V-12 program and Northwest’s Junior Red Cross. Within the subcategories, there was a picture for most that helped with the aesthetics. Over all the text panels were not very aesthetically pleasing, theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differences in Parent and Child Characteristics1668 Words   |  7 Pagesme. To begin, one of the traits Carson displayed that approximated my own was his temperament. 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Electronic Commerce Essay Research Paper One of free essay sample

Electronic Commerce Essay, Research Paper One of the fastest turning industries today is electronic commercialism. Almost anything can be purchased, traded, or sold all via the Internet. A individual sitting in their life room dressed in pyjama on a showery Saturday forenoon in mid December can hookup to the cyberspace and put their command on a new cheat set for the vacations without of all time puting pes in the section shops. They can pay for it with their recognition card through a unafraid dealing and have it delivered right to their door in a twosome of yearss for less than they could acquire it retail. An article by Jan Thomas said that the electronic commercialism industry is dining and that it has grown at an dismaying rate of over 2000 per centum since last twelvemonth. She continued to state that she predicts that it will go on to turn at an even faster rate, as more and more merchandises become available online and that cognition of Internet commercialism is truly go oning. ( 34 ) One of the major grounds that this industry is dining is because buying over the Internet has been made really easy compared to the traditional manner of shopping. Ordinarily a consumer will take the childs and heap in the household auto and caput to the local shopping promenade. Once they get at that place they will happen what they are looking for merely to be told by the rude, pushful gross revenues individual that it is out of stock. After they get pushed into something other than what they came for they will wait in a line similar to that of Space Mountain at Disney World. Finally they will head for place after passing about an norm of 2.5 hours ( Sparkman 24 ) . On the other manus, shopping on the Internet is takes no clip at all. The consumer would log on to their Internet service supplier and indicate their browser to one of many topographic points depending on their demands. They can read about the merchandise characteristics and benefits, see how it compared to othe r theoretical accounts in similar monetary value scopes and even see colour images. If they want to buy it, they can utilize their recognition card without fright that the Numberss will fall into the incorrect custodies. This is all done in much less clip than it takes to merely drive to the promenade. Another ground for the roar in on-line commercialism is the fact that the monetary value of computing machines has been driven down by the Asiatic economic system crisis. Families who could non afford a computing machine in the past now can. This vacation season the local Best Buy had a computing machine system advertised for $ 499.98, which included a proctor and a pressman. This clip last twelvemonth the lowest monetary value on a complete system was about $ 1199.98. Harmonizing to a recent survey by the Dunc an group, merely 35 per centum of American families presently have a computing machine. About six per centum of them even knew that they could truly buy online. When asked if they would see buying online, and overpowering 67 per centum said they would rebelliously look on the Internet before traveling to the section shops ( 34-35E ) . Harmonizing to one Best Buy shop director, they have been selling computing machines at a rate of about 40-60 computing machines per twenty-four hours. As monetary values continue to fall and more and more houses are equipped with the ability to shop online, we will go on to see the rapid growing of this industry. There are the critics who say that electronic commercialism is non the manner of the hereafter. They believe that it is merely non the same to try to buy something over the Internet. One individual told me that seeking to purchase something through electronic commercialism was like shopping at Dillards after they have closed. He had some inquiries on compatibility and there was cipher to assist him. I agreed that in certain cases shopping online might non be the right thing for every purchase, nevertheless it was much faster than conventional shopping and he was non pushed into passing more than he was prepared to. Another critic said that she merely does non believe that her recognition card Numberss are safe being sent across the phone lines. I had explained that wherever she uses her recognition cards they excessively use the phone lines to convey the Numberss for blessing merely as the Internet would. Besides, most reputable online companies use some type of encoding package that was made particularly for electronic commercialism. A spokesman from IBM says that Internet security is the best is has of all time been. If the Bankss trust it, why shouldn T you. ( Segal 45-46 ) Be on the sentinel for more and more advertizements about on-line commercialism. Just think, as more and more companies develop their online divisions, you will shortly hold the ability to shop anyplace in the universe right from the comfort of you ain place. Thingss that were merely available in other parts of the state and other parts of the universe will shortly be available to you all at your convenience and rght from place. It will go on. It is go oning now. 49e Duncan Group. American Electronics Survey. Wall Street Journal 14 November 1998. 34-34E. Sparkman, Guy. Shoping this Holiday Season, Watch out! Sun- Sentinal Special edition 23 November 1998. 24. Segal, Hy. IBM Security Software is hot material. Byte August 1998. 45-46. Thomas, Jan. Online commercialism in he 90 s. Are you ready? E-Com September 1998. 34.

Jacky Robinson Essays - Jackie Robinson, Los Angeles Dodgers, 42

Jacky Robinson (1919-72) Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia., on January 31, 1919 to Jerry and Mallie Robinson. He grew up in Pasadena, California. In high school and at Pasadena Junior College he showed great athletic skill in track, basketball, football, and baseball. He left school in 1941 and was drafted the following year for Army service during World War II. After receiving a medical discharge in 1945, Jackie Robinson decided to tryout for the Boston Red Sox, but ended up not making the team. He spent a year playing baseball with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro National League. Later he played in the 1946 season with the Montreal Royals, a Dodgers farm club, and led the International League in hitting with a .349 average. He stole 40 bases and scored 113 runs. When the Dodgers opened their 1947 season, Robinson was playing second base. On April 10, 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first black player to sign a major league contract in the 20th century. During his first game, Jackie went hitless in three at-bats, but flawlessly handled 11 chances at first base. In 1947, Jackie hit .297 and stole 29 bases while also playing first base for the Dodgers. Jackie led the National League in stolen bases and was named rookie of the year. The main problem he had to overcome was controlling his short temper after hearing so many racial remarks from the crowds and other ball players, including his own teammates. On July 12, 1949, Jackie Robinson made his All-Star game debut for the National league. This was the first time that a black player participated in an All-Star game. On October 6, 1949, Jackie Robinson scored the only run in the Dodgers 1-0 win over the New York Yankees in game two of the World Series. This was the only game that the Dodgers won in the 1949 World Series. In 1949, with a .342 average, he was named the most valuable player in the league. He was one of the game's best base runners, with a total of 197 stolen bases. The Dodgers won six National League pennants during Robinson's ten playing years. On December 13, 1956, the Brooklyn Dodgers traded Jackie Robinson to the Dodger's rival team, the New York Giants in hopes that Robinson would be able to boost the low attendance. He was being traded for a pitcher named Dick Littlefield and $35,000 in cash. At this time, Robinson was having problems with his legs and was thinking about quitting baseball. Less than a month later, Jackie retired from baseball in 1956 with a lifetime batting average of .311. On January 23, 1962, the Baseball Writers Association of America elected Jackie Robinson to the Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. Robinson became the first African-American to be elected. After retirement he became a vice-president of a New York restaurant firm and the president of a land-development company. From 1964 to 1968 he served as special assistant for civil rights to Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York. He also worked with drug-prevention programs. Robinson starred in the motion picture The Jackie Robinson Story which was made in 1950 and was the author, with Alfred Duckett, of I Never Had It Made in 1972. On October 24, 1972, Jackie Robinson died from a heart attack at the age of 53 in Stamford, Connecticut. Ten days earlier, Robinson had thrown out the first pitch at the beginning of the second game in the 1972 World Series.

Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa Cells essays

Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa Cells essays When most people think of ethics, they most likely think of rules for determining what is right and wrong. Ethics provides guidelines for responsible conduct, conduct that identifies between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ethics change as our values as a society change. What might be considered ethical can be a matter of a person's perspective; with money and privilege sometimes allowing for exceptions. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, about an African-American woman from Virginia whose cancer cells, collected for research as she was being treated for the cervical cancer that took her life, raises many ethical questions and issues surrounding her cells, known as HeLa cells, and other human cells? It raises the critical issues concerning the rights of patients who have had tissue removed and used for discovery of new treatments and drugs. The ethical and moral issues surrounding the HeLa cells are complicated, because the cells have been used to develop the first polio vaccines, test chemotherapy drugs, and develop techniques for in vitro fertilization. The cells have become an endless advancement to scientists. However, the HeLa cells have also caused much pain, suffering, and confusion for the Lacks family. The Lacks's family, for example, saw no profits despite being asked to contribute blood for subsequent research about which they were not adequately informed. Henrietta Lacks was treated during a time when medical ethics were very different. It was also a time in history when African Americans were used for medical research. When her cells were taken from her body, it was common for doctors not to get consent from a patient when sending their tissue to a research lab. The doctors and researchers used the tissues as they wanted, with no concern for the patients' rights. "This was a time when "benevolent deception" was a common practice- doctors often withhe...

Reader Response Criticism of Let America be America Again and Harlem(A Essay

Reader Response Criticism of Let America be America Again and Harlem(A dream deferred) by Langston Hughes - Essay Example When he mentions â€Å"America never was America to me† (p.189,Line 5) what he means that African Americans are also part of the freedom struggle of America and their contribution is not less than the white race, and yet freedom does not free them in the real sense. They face discrimination at every turn of their existence and their actions are being judged. The second battle is tougher than the earlier one, because it is the attack on their sentimental world and essential dignity of their efforts to live with honor. No writer or poet can sweep under the carpet one’s real life experiences and they are bound to find reflection in the writings. Similar is the case with Hughes, and he candidly admits it. He experiences the trauma of segregation and the type of inhuman treatments being meted out to the blacks. He lives to see the changes that engulf the American social and cultural scenario as slavery is banned; all types of racial acts and slurs are legally forbidden and a ll citizens are equal on all counts. But legal protection is just one part of the story. Hughes makes a fervent appeal for total freedom in the real sense of the term. He writes â€Å"But opportunity is real, and life is free, Equality is in the air we breathe†. ... One feels secured under such conditions and has something to look forward to in life. How does this poem make you feel about America? Langston Hughes (Born: 1-2-1902: Died: 22-5-1967) would have been happy to observe things taking shape for the better with each passing day, for the African American race. Recollection of the bitter past becomes tolerable when the present states of affairs are sound. This poem sets me thinking, how fortunate I am to have been born and live in the present period. My heart goes out to the ancestors of the African Americans who suffer untold miseries, physical punishments and mental torture, denial of education and they are compelled to confront all the negativities that one can think of. The present African American generation must be proud of what they are able to accomplish and progress they are making in all walks of life. In short, this poem is like a powerful current that creates great vibrations in my heart. It is inspiring and evocative. My story of struggle in America My story of struggle to establish in America is somewhat similar, if not as grim as that of the race to which Langston Hughes belongs. My parents immigrate to America from India in the 1980s to settle in New York City. I am the first generation Indian American of my family to be born and to take college education in New Jersey. My parents have the problem of getting used to the American accent and language and assimilation with the co-workers is a tough asking and honorable survival is not all that easy. They learn the English language literally from the scratch. Being exposed to the popular culture of America, I grow up as an

The Regal Marine Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Regal Marine - Case Study Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the strengths of the firm are that it concentrates on innovation which can attract high-class customers. The concentration on quality service can keep customer loyalty and brand identity. The connection with a large number of a supplier is an advantage which can avail them of products at a cheaper price. This can also increase their profitability. All these factors make the strategy perfect for brand positioning. They can target a middle-class customer by making the cheaper boat and look out for the wide range of customers. They can also opt for materials which are cheaper and take less production and design time. The firm has chosen the differentiation strategy which provides unique service different from their competitors. They want to provide value for what the customer is paying for and the quality expected is the best. The firm is placed in Orlando, Florida which is the United States. The country has the high ma rket for the service provided by the company. The United States is the richest country has the high concentration of wealthy people. Also, the country is a tourist destination which gives many opportunities for the luxury boat service. The firm provides luxury boats to its customers. People always look for quality service and products when it comes to leisure and tourism. So it is a high priority among customer who looks for a luxurious experience.

Extended commentary of The Darkling Thrush by Thomas Hardy Essay Example for Free

Extended commentary of The Darkling Thrush by Thomas Hardy Essay On the title: A thrush is a bird; plump, soft-plumaged, small to medium-sized, often inhabiting wooded areas. They feed on the ground or eat small fruit – but aren’t famed for their songs. Examples include a robin. ‘Darkling’ is an archaic word for ‘a creature of darkness’ or ‘in the dark’. Hardy uses it in its latter sense – the bird appears in a very gloomy scene, at the end of the day, at the end of the year (and century, for that matter). It also has negative connotations as well, however – for obvious reasons. Potential other implications: ‘darkling’ is perhaps used to create a diminutive form of the thrush (like a ‘duckling’). Other critics have identified the title as explaining, or preparing the reader for the unexpected advent of the bird half way through the poem, appearing into the scene from nowhere. Perhaps Hardy was attempting to use an antiquitated word to further demonstrate the bird is bringing joy to a dark land, and that there exists an enormous time difference between the new century and the old? Overall Structure: Hardy uses four regular eight line iambic stanzas; in either ‘tetrameter’ or ‘trimeter’, depending on the length of the line. This meter creates a poetic lilt, with alternate stressed feet. It seems very out of place in such a depressing poem we must question why this is. Does it reflect the hope expressed at the end of the poem, or prepares us for it? Or does it tell of an oddity within the persona; is his negative manner actually genuine – perhaps we shouldnt accept the persona’s judgment/emotions to the same extent as hed like us to? His choice of rhyme scheme and meter along with the harsh subject fail to match up. Themes: Time (passing of century), Isolation, Man and the Natural World. Difficult Language Notes: ‘Darkling’ – discussed above. ‘Illimited’ is an archaic form of ‘unlimited’. First and Second Stanza Notes: As usual, Hardy presents us with an image, this time of a landscape – a depressing one, at that. This poem was published at the end of the century – 31st December 1900 (Hardy was one of those people who believe that a century is complete when the hundredth year is over.) It is very cold and frosty and the day is growing to a close. It really is the end of a century. And Hardy presents us with a very clear image of death – he later personifies the Century itself as being dead. The first two stanzas are full of death-language: 1. â€Å"When Frost was spectre-gray†. A clear example of ghost imagery (‘a spectre’). This line is of interest on its own, due to the obvious personification of ‘Frost’. This is a good place to make a key note about the poem itself. Throughout, we discover a distinct Hardy-esque style; the environment is unpleasant and it demonstrates his usual antics in animism. Hardy develops complex (and often deeply personal) symbolic systems which deal almost exclusively with the natural world. The reader is made personal with non-human entities like frost and birds but avoids people – even the persona is a subject avoided in great detail. 1. Back with the ‘death imagery’, â€Å"The weakening eye of day†; a comment on the darkening sky – the day is dying. 1. â€Å"All mankind that haunted nigh† – haunted is clearly a reference to death and ghosts. Hardy is commenting on the lack of human life in his scene; they â€Å"had sought their household fires†. A further indication of the low temperature. Is it a hint that the world is ending? Or is that just a little extreme? In any case, note how the rest of humanity are seeking light in an otherwise dark environment. The second stanza contains an extended metaphor involving the dead century, but we need to examine the first stanza more before moving on. Hardy’s persona is leaning upon a coppice gate – a gate into a small woods or ‘coppice’. It is a highly ambiguous persona (another thing to explore), but he leans nevertheless. The scene is wintry, indeed, along with Frost, Winter is personified equally – â€Å"Winter’s dregs made desolate/ The weakening eye of day.† The dregs of the season indicate a very cold atmosphere; one without much colour. Clearly this has emptied the scene of any colourful sight upon which the â€Å"eye of day† weakens. The day is ending; thus dusk darkens the scene. â€Å"Tangled bine-stems scored the sky/ Like strings of broken lyres†. As before mentioned, the persona is standing in woodland, thus â€Å"Bine-stems† are tree branches. Hardy’s comparison of them to broken lyres is interesting. Lyres are a) harmonious in Classical literature and b) belong only in Classical literature. Hardy is clearly stating that the scene is not ‘harmonious’ or perhaps the ‘death-lament’ later mentioned isn’t. Or is it also a reference Hardy’s romantic passion for the past, that it was somehow better than the day in which he writes? Second Stanza Notes: The first four lines of this stanza deal explicitly with Hardy’s ‘dead Century’ metaphor. He imagines the land before him as â€Å"the Century’s corpse outleant.† Quite what ‘outleant’ means, I have no idea, (The OED has confirmed that ‘outleant’ is not, nor ever has been a word) but â€Å"his crypt [becomes] the cloudy canopy† (the cloudy sky) and â€Å"the wind his death-lament†. One need not explain it in any more detail; the implications are quite explicit. Hardy’s persona clearly didn’t approve of the past century, but had yet to indicate an emotional reflection on the future. He imagines England as a rotting corpse, essentially. However, note the use of the verb ‘seems’ – is all as it seems? However, Hardy goes on to write even more damningly of his persona’s scene. ‘The ancient pulse of germ and birth’ – the regenerative power of life, following Winter’s onslaught – ‘was shrunken dry and hard’. Nothing appears to be growing back – is this another indication of the end of the world, or certainly of an era. Hardy appears to be making the simple change of an arbitrary number into something quite different, and more serious. A degeneration of life itself. Indeed, â€Å"every spirit upon earth/ Seemed fervourless than I.† Very negative. Observe how silent the description is up to this point in the poem. There is an implied sound in both the death-lament and of broken lyres, but otherwise, the sound is non-existent. That changes soon. Here comes the VOLTA. Third Stanza Notes: â€Å"At once a voice arose among The bleak twigs overhead In a full-hearted evensong Of Joy illimited;† Hardy emphasizes a sudden change with the words â€Å"At once† – indeed, there are multiple changes which create this volta: * Note the sudden inclusion of sound – the thrush is singing! This breaks the poetic still (of death) which has held the poem so far. * The length of ‘sentence’ also changes. Note the semicolon at the end of these four lines above. Previously, each quatrain had completed with a full stop. Perhaps Hardy is opening up his poetic form to mirror the sudden movement in the lines themselves. The use of enjambment accentuates this. There are perhaps religious connotations with ‘evensong’. Much as Hardy may simply be again referring to the mundane fact that the bird is singing a ‘song’ and ‘eve’, we pray that the man is capable of higher minded comparisons. These vaguely religious nuances are maintained throughout the poem. The crucial fact is that the mood has changed, perhaps. â€Å"Of Joy illimited† suggests a pleasant image, which stands in stark contrast to the surrounding gloom. â€Å"An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small, In blast-beruffled plume,† Yet the mood is suddenly plunged back into the red with Hardy’s following lines. The thrush, which is, admittedly, a very odd bird to chose (not famed for their song), is an elderly figure in a storm – hence the ‘blast-beruffled plume’. In this otherwise grim situation, the reader’s immediate concern is whether the bird itself is going to survive at all! The use of â€Å"frail, gaunt, and small† mirrors the ghoulish imagery used in the first two stanzas – the thrush is alive, for certain, but perhaps the persona questions for how much longer? Note how the thrush is NOT personified. Every other element of the natural world takes an animated form, but not the bird! Why does Hardy do this? â€Å"Had chosen thus to fling his soul Upon the growing gloom.† Perhaps desperation is the key word in this stanza, but also hope. There is a powerful message in the face of this ghoulish bird; that, in spite of all the darkness and death, the thrush maintains his song. Stanza Four Notes: â€Å"So little cause for carolings Of such ecstatic sound Was written on terrestrial things Afar or nigh around,† Once again, Hardy’s use of enjambment allows for the lines to ‘bleed’ into each other – in a direct contrast to the poem’s former rigidity. Perhaps he is now gathering momentum for a change in mood? Yet, in terms of sense, Hardy appears to be doing the opposite. He states that the bird has no reason to be singing a joyful song amongst so much desolation. However, perhaps, by even considering such a fact, the persona’s own deep-rooted pessimism is beginning to shift away? On some key language points: * Note more religious emphasis: ‘carolings’ typically sing hymns at Christmas time. Hymns are definitely religious! * Perhaps there is an equally religious connotation which Hardy applies to his comments on the ‘terrestrial things’. If there is not any cause for singing about things on Earth, then perhaps, reciprocally, there is cause for celebrating the sky, or heaven? â€Å"That I could think there trembled through His happy good-night air Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew And I was unaware.† It is a rather ambiguous ending upon which Hardy chooses to conclude, but he achieves a sense of dramatic effect through it. The persona realises the presence of (a perhaps religious) hope, in the fact of utter desperation, but it is unintelligible to him. In an odd way, the reader is forced to consider whether the persona is being entirely accurate: * Can one be unaware of something, yet still able to write about it? * Does this tell us that the persona, as a Modernist, is able to perceive such an uplifting messages but unable to interpret them in such a way as to ‘release’ himself from the ‘dark’? Hardy himself was a modernist and therefore dwells upon an odd lot of ideas. Amongst them was ‘searching for hope/meaning to darkness and cruelty’. Despite being a realist, he was deeply influenced by Romantic notions (look them up) – perhaps this exploration is one of them? * The use of ‘blessed’ again implies a deified presence within the thrush’s message. Is the persona experiencing some divine inspiration?

Marriage Proposal in Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Pride Prejudice Essa

Marriage Proposal in Pride and Prejudice During "Pride and Prejudice" there are six examples of marriage proposals to consider. Throughout this essay I am going to be commenting on the proposals between Mr Darcy and Lizzie the first time, Mr Collins and Lizzie, Mr Collins and Charlotte as well as Mr Bingley and Jane, Wickham and Lydia and the second proposal of Mr Darcy to Lizzie. Whilst looking at these proposals I will also be analysing the aspects of Love, Money, the relative status and class and the views of others, which might have influence within these proposals. The first proposal I am going to analyse is Mr Darcy to Lizzie. Mr Darcy proposed to Lizzie in Kent at Mr Collins and Charlotte's house when Lizzie was visiting them for a few weeks and Mr Darcy was staying with Lady Catherine De Bourgh, his aunt. Mr Darcy and Lizzie were first acquainted with one another at Netherfield's, which is the neighbouring estate to Longbourne, Lizzie's family house. They met at a ball, which was held by the new lodger Mr Bingley at Netherfield's, and Mr Darcy was there as a friend of Mr Bingley's who hosting the ball for his new arrival to the village. Lizzie and Darcy didn't get on at first as Lizzie thought he was arrogant and unsociable. But Mr Darcy's dislike for Lizzie gradually grew to love for her. It seems that the continuation of this dislike was all a cover for his real feelings as he did not want to love or marry a woman who was beneath him in every state, money and status and especially the views of others would of discouraged him to act upon his feelings for Lizzie as he was thought of as much more superior to Lizzie and her family and at that time it was thought of as wrong or unheard of to mar... ...an to get married over that age. There were also many issues that a woman had to think about before they got married, whether they were in love which wasn't a major issue but it was though of as a bonus if they were. Money and status played a huge role in deciding who to marry, rich men went for women of the same class or a bit higher which made it difficult for woman of a lower class or without much wealth to marry a wealthier or higher classed man. It was thought of as unethical to marry someone beneath you in any state. The influence of others played a big role in those days as people were put under a lot of pressure to get married as soon as possible and to someone higher up the society ladder. As you can see the attitudes to marriage in the 19th Century in which these characters lived in is very different to the attitudes in which we live in today.

Abigail williams Essay

In 1692, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts, several young girls experienced a conjured illness, triggering the beginning of mass hysteria in the town. The unexplained illnesses were thought to be the devil’s doing; using witches to stain the town. The hysteria spread within the strictly religious town and allowed for revenge and old jealousies to be rekindled. Women and men fell victim to the young girls and were condemned to hang. The unimaginable events that took place became known as the Salem Witch Trials. The trials brought Arthur Miller to write The Crucible, depicting the unfortunate events. Throughout The Crucible, a young girl named Abigail Williams uses her cunningness and deceitfulness to get what she wants. Her jealousness and lack of moral and ethics gives her the ability to condemn innocent beings to death, without any questions. Abigail Williams is seen as â€Å"seventeen and strikingly beautiful† (138). However, she is selfish, and an excellent liar. When questioned about what had happened in the forest, she saves herself by saying she and the girls were only dancing. Abigail lies with the intention of keeping herself out of trouble. Abigail is later interrogated about the night before. She says it was Tituba’s idea and Tituba immediately confessed. Abigail is jealous and sees how Tituba is praised after she confesses; as Gods light in the world, looking for evil. Abigail accuses several women of working with the Devil so she too can be praised (158). Everyone looked beyond her deceptiveness and thought what Abigail was saying true. Abigail’s jealousness of Tituba provoked her to accuse innocent women of witchcraft. Abigail is also dark and cruel. She says to Betty and Mercy that if they speak a word of what happened in the woods, â€Å"I will come to you in the black of some terrible nights and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you† (144). Abigail proves she would do anything to keep herself out of trouble, even if it meant murdering her cousin. Abigail transforms to a terrifying young woman, who has the capability of accusing innocent townspeople. This power fills Salem with fear to speak out against her. Her elaborate strategies and devotion make her undefeatable. She becomes more ruthless and bold in her accusations. She accuses Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch, who was a good woman and well respected within the Salem community (172). Abigail stabs herself in order to put Elizabeth in the blame, revealing her dedication to the  accusations. Her perseverance and conniving schemes give the townspeople no other choice but to believe what she is saying. Abigail is a merciless villain, who acquires the power to accuse several more women in the town of Salem. What was once fourteen accused escalates into thirty nine, almost overnight. Fear is present in all the townspeople, who are afraid Abigail would seek revenge on them. When Proctor states Mary must tell the courtroom Abigail is lying, Mary warns Proctor she will accuse Proctor of lechery (174). Proctor is surprised Abigail told anyone about the affair. Abigail evolves into a cold-hearted girl who would do anything to get what she wants, including accuse the man she claims she loves of lechery. Abigail’s transformation into a villain motivates Proctor to go to the courtroom and prove Abigail is not blameless. Abigail continues to be a heartless girl, set on destroying lives of women and men in Salem. Her humanity seems to disappear completely, as she accuses more and more women. She has a huge impact on the girls, who are too terrified to confess they were only pretending to be witched. Abigail targets and manipulates weak Mary Warren, a girl who used to be her friend. â€Å"†¦A wind, a cold wind, has come (her eyes fall on Mary Warren)† (188). Abigail lost all the emotions she had for Mary Warren and Proctor, accusing them both of witchcraft. She evolves in to a selfish girl, who craves the attention and power she receives from Salem. Her power seems too much for Mary Warren to bear, as she returns to Abigail’s side. She becomes lustful for power and control, denying any accusations made against her. By first accusing the town drunk and homeless woman, her credibility sky rockets. She had the confidence to accuse Elizabeth, a woman who is highly respected. In order to fulfill her fantasy with John Proctor, Abigail losses her conscience and condemns anyone who interferes with her plan. Her continued ruthlessness and confidence invokes intimidation in all of Salem. She takes complete advantage of Salem’s ignorance to satisfy her desires. The trials end in nineteen innocent people being hanged. The town’s attitude towards the execution changed into sympathy for the people who had fallen victim to the girls. Mass hysteria can turn seemingly innocent girls into cold-hearted killers who inflict pain on others. Works Cited Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. McDougal Litell Literature: American Literature. Evanston, IL: McDougal Litell.132-208. Print

Involvement of Canonical Insulin - 687 Words

To look at the involvement of canonical insulin/PI3K/Akt pathway in adipocytes leptin secretion the study measured it using insulin resistant DIO mice with HFD and CD fed mice, with the HFD mice gaining higher body and fat mass. Cell lysate of both HFD and CD fed mice were subjected to western blotting and it was observed that phospho-Akt level in adipocytes from HFD fed mice was lower than the CD fed mice after insulin stimulation, showing insulin resistance in the HFD fed mice. Also, the fasting leptin level of HFD fed mice is ten times higher than the CD fed mice. Refeeding, resulted in no significant increase in plasma leptin levels in HFD fed mice after two hours, whereas with the CD fed mice there was a significant increase in plasma leptin levels. This implies that leptin production and/or secretion after refeeding is impaired in HFD fed mice. To verify that there is a decrease in systematic leptin level, the researchers isolated primary adipocytes from HFD and CD fed mice and then determined ISLS in ex vivo. The result was that ISLS was significantly lower in primary adipocytes from HFD fed mice. This supports the hypothesis that impaired ISLS in HFD fed mice in vivo and ex vivo was dependent on PI3K/Akt activation. Furthermore, there is an essential role of PI3K/Akt in regulating ISLS in primary adipocytes as seen when blocking PI3K activity with wortmannin. This significantly inhibits ISLS without affecting basal leptin secretion. Also, AKT 1/2 inhibitor AktiShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Of The Mammary Gland9524 Words   |  39 Pagesis used to destroy cancer cells with high energy x-ray or other particles. All patients should receive radiotherapy to the breast after excision and chemotherapy to lower the chance of recurrence. Axillary nodal radiation may be added if nodal involvement. It can improve survival rates by over 20% after breast surgery with radiotherapy at 15 years compared with patients without radiotherapy. Generally side effects are mild but a classic one is unilateral arm lymphedema and skin reactions such as